牡丹花的介绍

牡丹花tree peony



Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)and herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora),is a very beautiful plant originatingin China.The choice of tree peony in 1994as the Chinese national flower was yet anotherhonor to be added to the accolades and honorifictitles bestowed on it over the centuries.For example,Tree peony other name "Richesand honor flowers","Kilogramsgold",to tree peonies indicate thatthe flower is the symbol of happiness andgood luck.The tree peony symbolizes thecharacteristic temperament and cultural featuresof the Chinese nation,the prosperity ofthe country,and the diligence of the people.
Tree peony was not untilthe period between the Qin and Han Dynasties(221BC-220AD)thatMudan-tree peony was differentiated from220to 589AD,and has continued for morethan 1500years.During this time,a gradualprocess of propagation and selection hasled to the wide range of tree peony cultivatesavailable now.
Nowadays Tree peony'scultivates have tremendously varied characteristicsresulting from the range of original speciesinvolved and from the range of original speciesinvolved and from the different ecologicalenvironments.Our research work has determinedtree peony's four Cultivate Groups:the CentralPlains tree peony group,the Northwest treepeony group,the Southern tree peony groupand the Southwest tree peony group.Of these,the Central Plains Cultivate tree peony group(Luoyang tree peony is the Central Plainstree peony group)is the richest in numberof cultivates with varied flower forms,colorsand length of cultivation history.
Now,we already had "Luoyangpeony original habitat protection marking",has formulated "the Luoyang peony seedlingstandard".Luoyang peony's sown area1,200hectares,tee peony variety nearlythousand.Has formed two big peonies industriesbelt in the Luoyang suburbs,7large-scalepeonies watch the garden area.The Luoyangpeony seedling production has basically formedthe scale,the scientific style,the standardizedplanter,had surmounted the past small peasanteconomy pattern and other local small workshopmanagements,improved the peony seedling'squality,has guaranteed the peony varietypurity.Our objective is:Guarantees thequality,the good faith service.Our sincerelyhope and the peony demand and the likinglong-time cooperation,the exchange,expandstogether the peony industry.

牡丹（学名：Paeonia suffruticosa）是重要的观赏植物，原产于中国西部秦岭和大巴山一带山区，现在这一地区尚有野生单瓣品种存在；牡丹以洛阳、菏泽牡丹最富盛名。牡丹是灌木木本，芍药是蓄根草本，花型、叶片非常相似，牡丹于5月初开花，芍药花期要晚一些，这是它们的主要区别。芍药原产于中国北部及西伯利亚一带，更耐寒。在英语和其他欧洲语言中，牡丹和芍药是同一个词。

牡丹：毛莨科芍药属落叶小灌木，被誉为“花中之王”，原产地中国，有三十多种。牡丹根皮入药，名曰“丹皮”。1972年甘肃省武威市柏树乡考古发现的东汉早期圹墓医简中，有用牡丹治疗“血瘀病”的处方，是迄今已有的资料中有关牡丹的最早文字记载。山东省菏泽牡丹栽培面积堪称世界之最。中国人把牡丹看作人类和平、幸福、繁华与富足的象征。

　　牡丹是毛茛科、芍药属植物，为多年生落叶小灌木，茎高达2米;分枝短而粗。叶通常为二hui三出复叶。花单生枝顶，直径10-17厘米;花色为玫瑰色、红紫色、粉红色至白色，通常变异很大，倒卵形，顶端呈不规则的波状。花色泽艳丽，玉笑珠香，风流潇洒，富丽堂皇，素有“花中之王”的美誉。