重阳节吃什么英语

What to eat on the Double Ninth Festival?

重阳节习俗包括：出游赏秋、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。英文表示：重阳节 Double Ninth Festival出游赏秋 enjoy the autumn登高远眺 overlook the high观赏菊花 admire the chrysanthemum遍插茱萸 insert the Cornus吃重阳糕 eat the heavy Sun Cake饮菊花酒 drink the chrysanthemum wine重阳节的来源：重阳的源头，可追溯到先秦之前。《吕氏春秋》之中《季秋纪》载：“（九月）命家宰，农事备收，举五种之要。藏帝籍之收于神仓，祗敬必饬。”“是日也，大飨帝，尝牺牲，告备于天子。”可见当时已有在秋九月农作物丰收之时祭飨天帝、祭祖，以谢天帝、祖先恩德的活动。汉代，《西京杂记》中记西汉时的宫人贾佩兰称：“九月九日，佩茱萸，食蓬饵，饮菊花酒，云令人长寿。”相传自此时起，有了重阳节求寿之俗。这是受古代巫师（后为道士）追求长生，采集药物服用的影响。同时还有大型饮宴活动，是由先秦时庆丰收之宴饮发展而来的。《荆楚岁时记》云：“九月九日，四民并籍野饮宴。”隋杜公瞻注云：“九月九日宴会，未知起于何代，然自驻至宋未改。”求长寿及饮宴，构成了重阳节的基础。重阳节的习俗：

1.赏秋重阳节是最好的赏秋时期，中国南方还有些山区村落保留了“晒秋”特色。去乡村赏民俗、看晒秋，已成为乡村旅游的一种时尚。“晒秋”是一种典型的农俗现象，具有极强的地域特色。在湖南、广西、安徽、江西等生活在山区的村民，由于地势复杂，村庄平地极少，只好利用房前屋后及自家窗台屋顶架晒、挂晒农作物，久而久之就演变成一种传统农俗现象。这种村民晾晒农作物的特殊生活方式和场景，逐步成了画家、摄影家追逐创造的素材，并塑造出诗意般的“晒秋”称呼。发展至今，不少地方的这种晒秋习俗慢慢淡化，然而在江西婺源的篁岭古村，晒秋已经成了农家喜庆丰收的“盛典”。随着果蔬的成熟，篁岭每年九月九也开始进入晒秋旺季，并举办隆重的晒秋节。篁岭晒秋被文化部评为“最美中国符号”之后，其更演变成乡村旅游提升的“图腾”和名片，每年吸引数十万人去婺源赏秋拍摄。重阳节是杂糅多种民俗为一体的中国传统节日。庆祝重阳节一般会包括出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。

2.登高重阳节首先有登高的习俗。金秋九月，天高气爽，这个季节登高远望可达到心旷神怡、健身祛病的目的。早在西汉，《长安志》中就有汉代京城九月九日时人们游玩观景之记载。在东晋时，有著名的“龙山落帽”故事。

3.吃重阳糕据史料记载，重阳糕又称花糕、菊糕、五色糕，制无定法，较为随意。 九月九日天明时，以片糕搭儿女头额，口中念念有词，祝愿子女百事俱高，乃古人九月作糕的本意。讲究的重阳糕要作成九层，像座宝塔，上面还作成两只小羊，以符合重阳（羊）之义。有的还在重阳糕上插一小红纸旗，并点蜡烛灯。这大概是用“点灯”、“吃糕”代替“登高”的意思，用小红纸旗代替茱萸。当今的重阳糕，仍无固定品种，各地在重阳节吃的松软糕类都称之为重阳糕。

4.赏菊重阳日，历来就有赏菊花的风俗，所以古来又称菊花节。农历九月俗称菊月，节日举办菊花大会，倾城的人潮赴会赏菊。从三国魏晋以来，重阳聚会饮酒、赏菊赋诗已成时尚。在中国古俗中，菊花象征长寿。

5.饮菊花酒菊花含有养生成分，晋代葛洪《抱朴子》有南阳山中人家饮用遍生菊花的甘谷水而益寿的记载。重阳佳节饮菊花酒，是中国的传统习俗。菊花酒，在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祛灾祈福的“吉祥酒”。菊花酒汉代已见。其后仍有赠菊祝寿和采菊酿酒的故事，如魏文帝曹丕曾在重阳日赠菊给钟繇（祝他长寿），梁简文帝《采菊篇》有“相呼提筐采菊珠，朝起露湿沾罗懦”之句，是采菊酿酒的事例。直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八笺》中仍有记载，是盛行的健身饮料。

6.佩茱萸古代还风行九九插茱萸的习俗，所以又叫做茱萸节。茱萸入药，可制酒养身祛病。插茱萸和簪菊花在唐代就已经很普遍。茱萸香味浓，有驱虫去湿、逐风邪的作用，并能消积食，治寒热。民间认为九月初九也是逢凶之日，多灾多难，所以在重阳节人们喜欢佩带茱萸以辟邪求吉。茱萸因此还被人们称为“辟邪翁”。重阳节的诗词：1.九月九日忆山东兄弟唐·王维独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。2.重阳席上赋白菊唐·白居易满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜。还似今朝歌酒席，白头翁入少年场。3.采桑子·重阳毛泽东人生易老天难老，岁岁重阳。今又重阳，战地黄花分外香。一年一度秋风劲，不似春光。胜似春光，寥廓江天万里霜。

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.

The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.

重阳节习俗包括：出游赏秋、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。英文表示：重阳节 DoubleNinthFestival出游赏秋enjoytheautumn登高远眺 overlookthehigh观赏菊花 admirethechrysanthemum遍插茱萸 inserttheCornus吃重阳糕 eattheheavySunCake饮菊花酒drinkthechrysanthemumwine

农历九月九日，为传统阳节。因为古老易经》中六”定为阴数，把“九”定数，九月九日，日月并阳，两九相重，故而叫重阳，也叫重九。“重阳节”名称见于记载却在三国时代。据曹丕《九日与钟徭书》中载：“岁往月来，忽复九月九日。九为阳数，而日月并应，俗嘉其名，以为宜于长久，故以享宴高会。”元宵节为每年1月1日 中秋节是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日,节期为农历八月十五,是日恰逢三秋之半,故名"中秋节",也叫"仲秋节";又因这个节日在秋季、八月,故又称"秋节"、"八月节""今年是6月8日（农历五月初五，端午节）根据国务院办公厅有关通知精神，今年端午节放假时间为6月7日~9日，共3天。其中，6月7日（星期六）照常公休，6月8日（农历五月初五，端午节）为法定节假日，6月8日（星期日）公休日调至6月9日（星期一）。不能停止生产和工作的单位放假办法，由其上级主管部门研究确定。重阳节，元宵节，中秋节，端午节都是我国的民族传统节日

人们在重阳节、中秋节、端午节和春节做什么？吃什么？这几个节日的时间是什么时候？
People in the festival, Mid Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival to do what? What to eat? When is the time for the festival?

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中国传统节日中英对照：重阳节

农历九月九日，为传统的重阳节。因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数，把“九”定为阳数，九月九日，日月并阳，两九相重，故而叫重阳，也叫重九，古人认为是个值得庆贺的吉利日子，并且从很早就开始过此节日。

在古代，民间在重阳有登高的风俗，故重阳节又叫“登高节”。相传此风俗始于东汉。唐代文人所写的登高诗很多，大多是写重阳节的习俗；杜甫的七律《登高》，就是写重阳登高的名篇。登高所到之处，没有划一的规定，一般是登高山、登高塔。

在这一天，人们还有吃“重阳糕”的习俗。在汉语里，“糕”与“高”同音，”，人们会用“吃糕”代替“登高”，祝愿百事俱高。重阳糕又称花糕、菊糕、五色糕，制无定法，较为随意。最高的有九层，像一个塔。

重阳节正是一年的金秋时节，菊花盛开，民间还把农历九月称为“菊月”，在菊花傲霜怒放的重阳节里，观赏菊花成了节日的一项重要内容，当然，人们也会喝一些菊花酒。女人会把茱萸插在头上或挂在门口，可以避难消灾。

今天的重阳节，被赋予了新的含义，在1989年，我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节，传统与现代巧妙地结合，成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。全国各机关、团体、街道，往往都在此时组织从工作岗位上退下来的老人们秋游赏景，或临水玩乐，或登山健体，让身心都沐浴在大自然的怀抱里；不少家庭的晚辈也会搀扶着年老的长辈到郊外活动或为老人准备一些可口的饮食。

Double Ninth Festival

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.

The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.

On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same pronunciation with gao (height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in. There is no fixed ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.

In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.
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The Double Ninth Festival
the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
The "Chong Yang Festival" is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is as such known as the Double Ninth Festival.
Origins: The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy that forms a basis to the Chinese world view, yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, hence the name "Chong Yang Festival". (Chong means "repeat" in Chinese.) The ninth month also heralds the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would then be burnt as offerings.

Climbing mountains: On the Double Ninth Festival, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemum flowers, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. The Double Ninth Festival is also the "Old Men Festival". Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.

Family get-togethers: The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one's ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organised during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm their love and concern for family members and close friends.

                                            重阳节、中国老人节

英文介绍

        The double ninth festival in China, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is known as the "double ninth". In the middle of the han dynasty, there were six Yin and nine Yang. Nine is the number of Yang, the solid ninth is also called "chong Yang". Folk customs on that day, so the double ninth festival is also known as "climbing festival". There are also nine, zhuyu, chrysanthemum festival and so on.

        The double ninth festival is a traditional festival of han nationality formed by mixing various customs into one. The celebration of the double ninth festival usually includes a sightseeing tour, a high view, a view of the chrysanthemum, the use of the dogwood, the double ninth cake, and the drinking of chrysanthemum wine. Jiujiu chong Yang, because with the "long" homonym, nine in the number is the largest number, has the long longevity of the meaning, so often in this day ancestor worship and implementation of the old activities. Besides, autumn is the golden season of a year, the double ninth festival, fable, people to this day has a special feeling, some of tang poetry, chongyang, chant the chrysanthemum.

中文介绍

    中国的重阳节，农历九月初九，二九相重，称为“重九”。汉中叶以后的儒家阴阳观，有六阴九阳。九是阳数，固重九亦叫“重阳”。民间在该日有登高的风俗，所以重阳节又称“登高节”。还有重九节、茱萸、菊花节等说法。

       重阳节是杂糅多种民俗为一体而形成的汉族传统节日。庆祝重阳节一般会包括出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。九九重阳，因为与“久久”同音，九在数字中又是最大数，有长久长寿的含意，所以常在此日祭祖与推行敬老活动。况且秋季也是一年收获的黄金季节，重阳佳节，寓意深远，人们对此节历来有着特殊的感情，唐诗宋词中有不少贺重阳，咏菊花的诗词佳作。

　　虽然九九重阳节离今天还有很长时间，但每当我想起重阳节又称“敬老节”，我就常常要为奶奶做做事。

　　一放学，我就立刻跑hui家，大喊：“奶奶，奶奶！”但没有人hui应,原来奶奶还没有hui来。我等呀等，等呀等，六点.六点半.七点......奶奶还没hui来，我已经急不可耐了。奶奶终于hui来了，我脸上有了一丝笑容，但奶奶刚hui来就在忙东忙西了，而且饭还没吃呢！我心想：奶奶每天工作这么辛苦，hui家也很晚，而且一hui家连饭都顾不上吃就在干家务，为我们默默地付出。既然我今天决心要敬老，就要做到最好，哪怕再苦再累也要做。我立刻跑到奶奶面前说：“您要扫哪里啊？”“每个角落都得扫！”奶奶豪不在乎地说。“我来扫吧。”我胸有成竹地说。说着，我便拿起扫把埋头苦干地扫起来了。但奶奶说：“还是我来吧，明天要上学的！”我又想：奶奶时刻都是为了我，为了我她可以做掉所有的家务，为了我她可以付出所有的心血......想到这儿，我便说：“您歇会吧，我来帮您做。”奶奶摸着我的头欣慰地说：“你长大了！”随后，我便拿起扫把象学校里一样卖力的扫起来。地面十分脏，于是我从里面扫到外面，有一团黑乎乎的东西粘在了地上，我怎么也扫不掉，便试着用脚尖去磨，但是一点也没用，于是我又去拿了小刀，很费力的把它刮掉，奶奶走过来说：“是不是刮不掉啊，你们平时不要乱吐东西，这就是你们吃的口香糖。”我心想：平时真要注意卫生，这样扫地就可以省很多时间，同时也变的轻而易举了。我把垃圾扫成一堆，在扫进簸箕里，又把它们倒进垃圾桶，这才大功告成。通过这次做家务我明白了：一件看似简单的事，要做好也是很难的。

　　从这次扫地过后，我虽然很累，但我敬老，我开心。

春节的事情比较多，比如贴春联 贴窗花 倒贴“福 贴年画。北方还有顺口溜十三糖，二十四扫房日，二十五做豆腐，二十六去割肉，二十七宰年鸡，二十八把面发，二十九蒸馒头，三十晚上熬一宵，大年初一去拜年。
吃的方面，北方主要吃饺子dumpling，南方吃汤圆Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)。